Abbreviations
For ancient works, the footnotes follow the style of Patrick H. Alexander and others, The SBL Handbook of Style for Ancient Near Eastern Biblical and Early Christian Studies (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999).
ABD | Freedman, David Noel, ed. The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992. |
BAGD | Arndt, William F., and F. Wilbur Gingrich, ed. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. |
BDAG | Danker, Frederick William, ed. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. |
BDB | Brown, Francis, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Corrected ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. |
BDF | Blass, F., and A. Debrunner. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Trans. and ed. Robert W. Funk. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1961. |
D&C | Doctrine and Covenants. Salt Lake City: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1981. |
DAG | Montanari, Franco. The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek. Ed. Madeleine Goh and Chad Schroeder. Leiden: Brill, 2015. |
DNTC | McConkie, Bruce R. Doctrinal New Testament Commentary. 3 vols. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965–73. |
EM | Ludlow, Daniel H., ed. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. 4 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1992. |
HAL | Köhler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Trans. and ed. M. E. J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994–2000. |
JD | Journal of Discourses. 26 vols. London: Latter-day Saints Book Depot, 1854–86. |
JST | Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible. |
KJV | King James Version of the Bible. |
LSJ | Liddell, Henry G., and Robert Scott, comp. Greek English Lexicon. Rev. and aug. Henry Stuart Jones. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968. |
LXX | Septuagint version of the Old Testament. |
MM | Moulton, James H., and George Milligan. The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament: Illustrations from the Papyri and Other Non-literary Sources. 1930. Rpt., Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans, 1985. |
NID | Silva, Moisés. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2014. |
NIV | New International Version. |
NR | New Rendition. |
NRSV | New Revised Standard Version. |
SCI | Liddle, Stephen W., and Richard C. Galbraith. Scripture Citation Index. Version 3.5.0. https://scriptures.byu.edu. |
TDNT | Kittel, Gerhard, and Gerhard Freidrich, eds. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1964–76. |
TDOT | Botterweck, G. Johannes, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry, eds. Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Trans. David E. Green. 17 vols. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1974–2021. |


