1. Ole R. Holsti, “The Value of International Tension Measurement,” Journal of Arms Control 1 (1963): 702.

2. Kenneth Boulding, The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956), p. 54.

3. Dina A. Zinnes, Robert C. North, and Howard E. Koch Jr., “Capability, Threat, and the Outbreak of War,” in James N. Rosenau (ed.), International Politics and Foreign Policy (New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, 1961), p. 472.

4. Kenneth Boulding, “National Images and International Stereotypes,” ]ournal of Conflict Resolution 3 (1959): 120–21. See also George E. Miller, Eugene Galanter, and Karl H. Pribram, Plans and the Structure of Behavior (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1960).

5. Jerome S. Bruner, “Personality Dynamics and the Process of Perceiving,” in R. R. Blake and G. V. Ramsay, Perception: An Approach to Personality (New York: The Ronald Press, 1951), pp. 124–25.

6. O. J. Harvey, David E. Hunt, and Harold M. Schroder, Conceptual Systems and Personality Organization (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1961), p. 50.

7. Richard C. Snyder, H. W. Bruck, and Burton Sapin, Decision Making as an Approach to the Study of International Politics (Princeton: Foreign Policy Analysis Project Series, Organizational Behavior Section, Princeton University Press, 1954), p. 37.

8. Charles Burton Marshall, “Detente: Effects on the Alliance,” in Arnold Wolfers (ed.), Changing East-West Relations and the Unity of the West (Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1964), p. 45.

9. The late Sigmund Neumann first developed this tool of analysis. See his Permanent Revolution: The Total State in a World at War (New York: Harper, 1942), pp. 230–256, and his “The Conflict of Generations in Contemporary Europe,” Vital Speeches of the Day 5 (1939): 623–28. See also Marvin Rintala, “The Problems of Generations in Finnish Communism,” The American Slavic and East European Review 17 (1958): 190–202.

10. From the Chinese Communist Party’s newspaper Jenmin Jih Pao, February 4, 1964, as reprinted in the New York Times, February 7, 1964.

11. See Directory of Chinese Communist Leadership issued by the Biographical and Information Section of the Press and Publications Unit, American Consulate General, Hong Kong, November, 1960.

12. John W. Lewis, Chinese Communist Party Leadership and the Succession to Mao Tse-tung: An Appraisal of Tensions (Policy Research Study, External Research Staff, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, U.S. Department of State, January, 1964), p. iii.

13. Robert C. North, Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Elite (Stanford, California: Hoover Institute Elite Studies, Stanford University Press, 1952), pp. 116–18.

14. See Franz H. Michael and George E. Taylor, The Far East in the Modern World (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1956), p. 206.

15. See Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961), p. 18.

16. See ibid.

17. Hugh Seton-Watson, From Lenin to Khrushchev (New York: Praeger, 1960), p. 141.

18. Ibid., p. 147.

19. See Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, p. 102, and Edgar Snow, Red Star Over China (New York: Random House, 1938), pp. 167–69.

20. Barrington Moore Jr., Soviet Politics: The Dilemma of Power (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959), p. 196.

21. Donald Z. Zagoria, The Sino-Soviet Conflict—1956–1961 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1962), p. 227.

Robert S. Wood

BYU Studies Publications