1. Friedrich Blome, Die Opfermaterie in Babylonien und Israel (Rome, 1934), p. 369.

2. William H. Ward, Seal Cylinders of Western Asia (Washington, D.C., 1910), pp. 58, 309, 367.

3. Roland de Vaux, Studies in Old Testament Sacrifice (Cardiff, 1964), pp. 55–60.

4. Morris Jastrow Jr., Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria (Philadelphia, 1915), pp. 358, 359.

5. Alfred Jeremias, Das Alte Testament in Lechte des Alten Orients (Leipzig, 1916), p. 399.

6. Bruno Meissner, Babylonien and Assyrien (Heidelberg, 1925), 2:84.

7. Walter Andrae, Der Anu-Adad-Tempel in Assur (Leipzig, 1909), p. 78.

8. C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents (Cambridge, 1898), 1:389, 390.

9. Ibid., 1:227, 228.

10. Ibid., 1:351, 352.

11. Textes Cuneiformes, Vol. IX: Contrats et Letters, edited by G. Contenau (Paris, 1926), plate 25.

12. Cuneiform Texts, edited by E. A. Wallis Budge (London, 1898), vol. 4, plate 8.

13. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents, 3:345, 346.

14. Giuseppo Furlani, Il Sacrificio nella Religione dei Semiti di Babilonia e Assiria (Rome, 1933), pp. 273, 274.

15. Jastrow, Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria pp. 385, 359.

16. Joseph Koehler and Arthur Ungnad, Assyriche Rechtsurkunden (Leipzig, 1913), p. 456.

17. Rainer Michael Boehmer, Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archaeologic, Band IV: Die Entwicklung der Glyptic waehrend der Akkad-Zeit (Berlin, 1965).

18. Hans Henning von der Osten, University of Chicago, Oriental Institute Publications, Vol. XXII: Ancient Oriental Seals in the Collection of Mr. Edward T. Newell (Chicago, 1934), #153, p. 113.

19. O. R. Gurney, The Hittites (Baltimore, 1962), p. 151.

20. Photius, Patrologia Graeca, p. lxxix, cols. 583–694.

21. Prophyry, De Abstinentia, 2:56.

22. Julius Wellhausen, Reste arabischen Heidentums (Berlin, 1897), pp. 40–43.

23. M. Gaudefrey-Demombynes, Mahomet (Paris, 1957), p. 57.

William J. Adams Jr.

BYU Studies Publications